The Refinery make up differs from an upstream plant, in that the overall site is…

Up to the early 1970s, crude oil prices were kept reasonably stable by major international…

LNG is a gas transport product. The gas, which is primarily methane (CH4), is converted…

Pipeline management is used to maintain operation and integrity of the pipeline system. It is…

Liquid crude or product pipelines are handled much the same way, with pump stations and…

Pipeline installations consist of driving compressors and pumps, valve stations, pig receive/launch facilities, where the…

Raw natural gas must be processed to meet the trading specifications of pipeline and gas…

Gas composition When gas is exported, many gas trains include additional equipment for further gas…

The final stage before the oil and gas leaves the platform consists of storage, pumps…

Compressors are used in many parts of the oil and gas process, from upstream production…