Posted inchemical engg thermodynamics What is Thermodynamic Equilibrium? Posted by admin August 23, 2021 Thermodynamic Equilibrium Defined Let us suppose that there are two bodies at different temperatures, one…
Posted inchemical engg thermodynamics Thermodynamic State Posted by admin August 23, 2021 Thermodynamic state A system will be called in a particular thermodynamic state if it satisfies both the…
Posted inchemical engg thermodynamics What is Thermodynamic Property – Definition Posted by admin August 23, 2021 Thermodynamic Properties Within thermodynamics, a physical property is any property that is measurable, and whose…
Posted inchemical engg thermodynamics THERMODYNAMICS Posted by admin August 23, 2021 The 4 Laws There are 4 laws to thermodynamics, and they are some of the…
Posted inIntroductions Introduction to Plant Management and Economics Posted by admin August 23, 2021 COST OF EQUIPMENT The cost of equipment may be obtained in two ways: (a) by…
Posted inIntroductions Introduction to Miscellaneous Posted by admin August 23, 2021 STARTUP Any plant operation can be divided into three types of operating steps, namely, startup,…
Posted inIntroductions Instrumentation and Control in a Refinery Posted by admin August 23, 2021 13.1 CONTROL HARDWARE Modern chemical plants are automatically controlled with the objective of achieving the…
Posted inIntroductions Introduction to Reactor Calculations Posted by admin August 22, 2021 REACTORS IN REFINERIES AND PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS A reactor is a piece of equipment in which…
Posted inIntroductions Introduction to Extraction Posted by admin August 22, 2021 EXTRACTION PRINCIPLE If two liquids, a solvent and a solute, are in a homogeneous solution…
Posted inIntroductions Distillation and Stripping Posted by admin August 22, 2021 PROCESSES OF DISTILLATION AND STRIPPING Distillation is a process in which more volatile substances in…