Thickening is a process where a slurry or solid-liquid mixture is separated to a dense…

Once oil and gas are brought to the surface, our main goal becomes that of…

If you have read this far, and understood what you have read, you will readily…

Kettle reboilers are commonly applied when a wide range of process operations (high turndown capability),…

Reboilers are classified according to their orientation and the type of circulation employed. The most…

The transfer of heat to and from process fluids is an essential part of most…

Advantages ·         Lower condensing pressures than air cooled condensers. ·         Better control over condensing pressure. ·         Since water…

The water cooled chillers shown below use an evaporator to remove heat from the process…

General Information/Equipment Design Evaporative condensers are used when the water supply is insufficient to operate…

This section discusses water cooled condensers, such as the one shown here. General Information In…